Tag: Windows

  • Smart windows take a page from nature’s pinecone playbook

    Smart windows take a page from nature’s pinecone playbook

    Have you ever wondered how a pine cone knows when to open and close? It’s not magic, it’s science. 

    Now, researchers have taken this cue from nature to create something pretty cool for our homes. 

    Let’s dive into how this revolutionary window technology works, keeping your home comfortable without using a single watt of electricity.

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    Solar Gate window facade system (Conné van d’Grachten)

    Nature’s ingenious design

    Pine cones have these amazing scales that respond to moisture. When it’s damp, they close up tight. But when it’s warm and dry, they open wide to release their seeds. This simple yet effective mechanism has inspired scientists to develop a smart window system that could change the way we think about energy efficiency in buildings.

    smart windows 2

    Solar Gate window facade system (ICD/IntCDC University of Stuttgart)

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    The Solar Gate window system

    Scientists from Germany’s universities of Stuttgart and Freiburg have developed what is known as the Solar Gate window facade system. It’s like having tiny pinecones built right into your windows. These smart windows have special elements that curl up when it’s cool and moist, letting in sunlight to warm your home. But when it’s hot and dry, they flatten out to block the sun and keep things cool inside.

    smart windows 3

    Solar Gate window facade system (ICD/IntCDC University of Stuttgart)

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    How it works

    The Solar Gate system consists of a gridded array of pine-cone-scale-inspired self-bending elements housed between two panes of glass in an aluminum-frame window unit. Each element is ingeniously crafted with three distinct layers, each serving a unique purpose. The bottom layer is composed of a cellulose powder and a thermoplastic blend that swells when exposed to moisture. Above this lies a middle layer made of thermoplastic, which remains unaffected by moisture.

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    The top layer consists of flexible biocomposite filaments that serve to hold the entire structure together. When exposed to moist air, the bottom layer expands, causing the element to curl upwards. Conversely, in dry conditions, it returns to its flattened state. This simple yet effective mechanism allows the window to respond automatically to changing weather conditions, providing optimal shading and light penetration as needed.

    smart windows 4

    Solar Gate window facade system (ICD/IntCDC University of Stuttgart)

    SOLAR-POWERED BLIMP COULD BRING HIGH SPEED INTERNET TO YOUR AREA

    Real-world testing

    The Solar Gate system underwent rigorous real-world testing to prove its effectiveness. In a comprehensive year-long study, researchers installed 424 Solar Gate elements in the south-facing skylight of a research building at the University of Freiburg. The results of this extensive trial were nothing short of impressive.

    During the cool, wet winter months, the elements responded by curling upwards, allowing ample sunlight to penetrate the building. This natural response effectively warmed and illuminated the interior spaces, reducing the need for artificial heating and lighting. Conversely, as the seasons changed and brought warmer, drier summer conditions, the elements automatically flattened out.

    This flattening action served to block excess sunlight, effectively keeping the building’s interior cool and comfortable without the need for energy-intensive air conditioning. The test demonstrated the system’s ability to autonomously adapt to changing weather conditions, providing optimal comfort and energy efficiency throughout the year.

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    smart windows 5

    Solar Gate window facade system (ICD/IntCDC University of Stuttgart)

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    The future of energy-efficient buildings

    This innovative approach to building technology has far-reaching implications beyond just window systems. Researchers have already begun exploring similar biomimetic principles in a variety of applications. For instance, studies have investigated the development of shading systems using wooden slats that can open and close in response to environmental conditions.

    In the realm of textiles, scientists are working on “smart” clothing fabrics that can adapt to ambient temperature, providing optimal comfort for wearers. Perhaps most intriguingly, these principles are even being applied to the field of robotics, with researchers developing tiny mobile robots that can respond to environmental stimuli in ways inspired by natural mechanisms. As we continue to draw inspiration from nature’s ingenious designs, the potential for creating more sustainable and responsive technologies seems boundless.

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    smart windows 6

    Solar Gate window facade system (ICD/IntCDC University of Stuttgart)

    Kurt’s key takeaways

    Nature never ceases to amaze us with its ingenious solutions, and the Solar Gate window system is a brilliant example of how we can harness these natural wonders. By mimicking the pinecone, scientists have created a game-changing technology that could revolutionize how we approach energy efficiency in our buildings. It’s exciting to think about a future where our homes and offices adapt to the environment just like living organisms do. Who knew that the key to smarter buildings was hiding in our forests all along?

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    Would you feel comfortable having windows that automatically open and close based on moisture and temperature — without any electrical controls? Let us know by writing us at Cyberguy.com/Contact.

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  • French President Macron’s plan for new Notre Dame windows face backlash

    French President Macron’s plan for new Notre Dame windows face backlash

    French President Emmanuel Macron’s desire to be immortalized in the windows of the restored Notre Dame Cathedral may be shattered as his plans for contemporary designs face furious opposition.

    Macron’s plan involves replacing the large windows of six side-chapels in the south aisle of Notre Dame’s nave with contemporary designs in yellow, pink and green stained-glass, the Wall Street Journal reported.

    The president’s aides have said the redesign is to remind future generations of the 2019 fire that engulfed the medieval structure, according to the outlet.

    The plan, however, has been met with backlash as art historians and architects argue the harmony in the cathedral’s design is at risk should more modern windows be installed.

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    Macron is seeking to leave his mark on the restored Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris with redesigned, contemporary stained-glass windows. (AP Photo/Thomas Padilla, File)

    France’s National Heritage and Architecture Commission unanimously voted in July against Macron’s proposal, prompting one artist in the running to design the new stained-glass windows to drop out of the competition.

    “When I read that, I said, ‘We’re stopping everything,’” Pascal Convert, 67, told the outlet.

    Notre Dame Cathedral windows

    Windows in the heart of Notre Dame are seen on Nov. 28, 2024. (AP/Stephane de Sakutin)

    Claire Smith, a professor of archeology at Flinders University Australia, told the outlet that Macron was “inserting himself” into the cathedral in an “opportunistic and self-aggrandizing” way.

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    Marine Le Pen, the far-right leader of France’s opposition party, wrote on X last month that “a leader can’t sully, this priceless heritage on a whim,” referring to the window controversy.

    Notre Dame Cathedral restoration

    The nave of Notre Dame Cathedral is seen on Nov. 29, 2024, in Paris, France.  (AP/Stephane de Sakutin)

    Macron’s plan is expected to be opposed through France’s court system.

    The cathedral reopened last month in Paris with an opening ceremony attended by then-President-elect Donald Trump, then-First Lady Jill Biden, Prince William and other notable figures.

    notre dame cathedral

    The restored Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. (Ashley J. DiMella / Fox News Digital)

    Carpenters worked by hand like their medieval counterparts as they hewed giant oak beams to rebuild the roof and spire that collapsed during the inferno. 

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    Nearly $1 billion in donations were raised to rebuild Notre Dame in the days following the fire.  

  • Does your Windows 11 PC keep restarting? Let’s fix that frustrating problem

    Does your Windows 11 PC keep restarting? Let’s fix that frustrating problem

    Experiencing a Windows 11 boot loop can be incredibly frustrating, transforming your computer into a seemingly endless cycle of restarts that disrupts productivity. When your system continuously fails to load the login screen and instead repeatedly attempts to restart, you’re facing a critical technical issue that demands immediate attention.

    This persistent reboot problem can stem from various causes. So, what do you do? Let’s look at some ways to diagnose and resolve the Windows 11 boot loop, helping you restore your computer’s functionality and get back to work.

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    Windows 11 PC (Microsoft) (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

    What causes a Windows 11 PC to keep restarting?

    There’s no single cause for a Windows 11 PC getting stuck in a reboot loop. A reboot loop can be caused by an issue with your computer’s power supply, a malware infection, overheating or even hardware drivers. Here are the different things to check if your Windows 11 laptop or desktop keeps restarting.

    Fix #1 – Boot your PC in safe mode

    Does your Windows 11 PC keep restarting? Let's fix that frustrating problem

    Step to boot your PC in safe mode (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

    When you are troubleshooting any problem on your PC, you should boot your computer in safe mode. If your PC is in safe mode and no longer experiences the restart loop, this means that the default Windows 11 settings and drivers aren’t causing the issue. This allows you to narrow down the sources of problems causing your Windows 11 PC to crash, making it easier to troubleshoot. Here’s what you need to do to boot in safe mode:

    • Press the Windows Logo key and R at the same time
    • Type msconfig in the box
    • Press OK
    • Under Boot Options, click the Safe Boot checkbox

    When your computer restarts, it will automatically restart in safe mode. If your computer restarting is making it difficult to follow these steps, you can also follow these steps at the sign-in screen:

    • Hold the Shift key while clicking the Power icon
    • Select Restart
    • Your PC will restart
    • Once your PC restarts, you will see a Choose option; click it.
    • Select Advanced Options
    • Select Startup Settings

    Now, when your PC restarts, you will be presented with a list of options. Select or F4 to start your PC in safe mode. If you need to use the internet while the computer is in safe mode, you can select option or press F5.

    WINDOWS 11 TIPS AND TRICKS YOU DIDN’T KNOW YOU NEEDED

    Fix #2 – Remove any new software

    If your automatic rebooting problem began after installing a new app, uninstall that app and monitor your PC. If you still notice your PC restarting, there’s a chance that the app has infected your system settings before you uninstalled it. To fix this, you’ll need to restore the system. To do a system restore, you should first boot your PC in safe mode and then follow these steps:

    • Open the Control Panel
    • Search the Control Panel for Recovery
    Does your Windows 11 PC keep restarting? Let's fix that frustrating problem

    Step to remove any new software (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

    • Select Recovery
    • Choose Open System Restore
    • Click Next
    • Now you will click on your hard drive and select finish. Your computer will automatically restart.

    Fix #3 – Make sure your computer isn’t overheating

    An overheating laptop or desktop will try to prevent damage to critical hardware components by shutting itself down. This is one of the leading causes of a Windows 11 PC getting stuck in a restart loop. If you’ve noticed your desktop giving off a lot more heat than usual or a laptop feeling hot to the touch, chances are you have an overheating issue.

    A computer’s CPU and GPU generate the most heat, so I recommend monitoring those hardware pieces to see if they are overheating. You don’t need any additional software to monitor the temperatures of your GPU, as some temperature readings are built into Windows 11. Here’s how to check your hardware temperatures in Windows 11:

    • Open the Task Manager
    • Click the second tile, Performance, on the left-hand side of your screen
    • From here, you can click GPU, which will show you your GPU temperature.
    Does your Windows 11 PC keep restarting? Let's fix that frustrating problem

    Visual to show overheating on PC (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

    Unfortunately, the built-in temperature reading doesn’t read your CPU temperature, and you’ll need to manually go into the UEFI/BIOS to check the temperature without installing any additional software. However, there’s a multitude of free-to-use apps that manufacturers have developed to measure your CPU temperature, including Core Temp, HWMonitor or Open Hardware Monitor.

    When you open one of these monitoring tools, you’ll be able to view your PC’s stats, including CPU and GPU temperatures and loads. If your CPU or GPU is running too hot, try cleaning the components to remove dust. For custom-built desktops, adding more exhaust fans to the case can improve airflow and cooling. Persistent overheating, especially in older laptops, may indicate that it’s time to consider upgrading your machine.

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    Fix #4 – Check for issues with your PC’s power supply

    Does your Windows 11 PC keep restarting? Let's fix that frustrating problem

    Image of a PC’s power supply (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

    A computer will randomly restart when it has a failing power supply unit (PSU). If you have an issue with your power supply, you’ll know if your computer won’t restart or turn on. In addition to causing shut-offs and restart loops, a faulty power supply can also cause a blue screen of death error. In severe cases, you might even smell a burning scent or witness smoke coming from your PC’s power supply exhaust vent. If you use a laptop with PSU issues, you cannot send your computer to a repair shop or the manufacturer for repair.

    Desktop PC owners have it a bit easier, assuming they have a pre-built PC that can be altered easily. If you do have a desktop, turn off and unplug your computer before going into the case to investigate if dust build-up is affecting your PSU. If your PSU fails, you must purchase and install a new one.

    Fix #5 – Scan your PC for viruses

    Does your Windows 11 PC keep restarting? Let's fix that frustrating problem

    Image of a woman working on a PC (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

    Malware and other viruses are a common cause of a crashing or constantly restarting PC. The easiest way to do this is by using strong antivirus software. Get my picks for the best 2025 antivirus protection winners for your Windows, Mac, Android and iOS devices.

    If your computer is stuck rebooting, you may need to boot in safe mode in order to run an antivirus application. Here’s what you need to do to boot your PC in safe mode with Windows 11:

    • When your computer restarts, at the sign-in screen, press and hold the Shift key
    • Click Power
    • Click Restart

    Now, your computer should act more stable after booting in safe mode, allowing you to run an antivirus scan.

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    Fix #6 – Disable automatic restart

    Does your Windows 11 PC keep restarting? Let's fix that frustrating problem

    Step to disable automatic restart (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

    If you have automatic restart enabled in Windows 11, your PC will restart every time it encounters a system failure. You can easily disable this future within the Windows 11 command prompt. Here’s what you need to do:

    • Press the Windows key + R on your keyboard
    • Type sysdm.cpl and click OK
    • Select the Advanced tab
    • Under Startup and Recovery, click Settings
    • Under System Failure, uncheck the box Automatically restart
    • Click OK

    Keep in mind this isn’t a fix for the problem, but it will help you further troubleshoot the restart loop problem by disabling automatic restarts.

    Fix #7 – Repair your system files

    Does your Windows 11 PC keep restarting? Let's fix that frustrating problem

    Step to repair your system files (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

    An issue with your Windows 11 system files may be causing your PC to constantly restart. If you think a corrupted system file is why your PC keeps restarting, there’s a quick and easy fix you can do within the Windows Powershell. The System File Checker (SFC) is a built-in tool that will scan your Windows system files for corruption or any other changes. If a system file has been modified, it will automatically replace the file with the correct version. Here’s how to run the SFC command:

    • Open the Windows Powershell (or Command Prompt)
    • Type in sfc /scannow
    • Press Enter
    • Leave the command prompt window open until the command completes, which could take some time

    If there’s no problem with your Windows system files, after the scan, you’ll see a message that says, “Windows Resource Protection did not find any integrity violations.” If you instead see a message saying, “Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files but was unable to fix some of them,” you should try running SFC again but in safe mode.

    Fix #8 – Check for RAM issues in the command prompt

    Your PC might be restarting itself because it doesn’t have access to enough random access memory (RAM). Windows 11 may become unstable without enough RAM in your computer, causing the OS to randomly reboot. You can use the built-in Memory Diagnostics Tool in Windows 11 to check your computer for issues related to RAM. Here’s what you need to do:

    • Press the Windows Key and R
    • Type mdsched.exe in the text box
    • Click OK
    • Select Restart Now and Check for Problems

    When your PC restarts, the Windows Memory Diagnostics Tool will check for any RAM-related issues; if the test detects an error, take note of the error code. You can check the error code online to find the correct fix for that specific error.

    Kurt’s key takeaways

    These are the best fixes for a computer that is constantly restarting. While you can perform these fixes at home, it might be your best bet to send your computer to a repair shop or back to the manufacturer if you continue having an issue with your Windows 11 PC being stuck in a restart loop after these fixes. It also may be time to invest in a new laptop if you are experiencing a system slowdown and random restarting on your Windows 11 PC, but I would recommend trying to fix the problem first before buying a new machine.

    What was the most challenging computer technical issue you’ve ever encountered, and how did you resolve it? Let us know by writing us at Cyberguy.com/Contact.

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