Tag: smart

  • Smart windows take a page from nature’s pinecone playbook

    Smart windows take a page from nature’s pinecone playbook

    Have you ever wondered how a pine cone knows when to open and close? It’s not magic, it’s science. 

    Now, researchers have taken this cue from nature to create something pretty cool for our homes. 

    Let’s dive into how this revolutionary window technology works, keeping your home comfortable without using a single watt of electricity.

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    Solar Gate window facade system (Conné van d’Grachten)

    Nature’s ingenious design

    Pine cones have these amazing scales that respond to moisture. When it’s damp, they close up tight. But when it’s warm and dry, they open wide to release their seeds. This simple yet effective mechanism has inspired scientists to develop a smart window system that could change the way we think about energy efficiency in buildings.

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    Solar Gate window facade system (ICD/IntCDC University of Stuttgart)

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    The Solar Gate window system

    Scientists from Germany’s universities of Stuttgart and Freiburg have developed what is known as the Solar Gate window facade system. It’s like having tiny pinecones built right into your windows. These smart windows have special elements that curl up when it’s cool and moist, letting in sunlight to warm your home. But when it’s hot and dry, they flatten out to block the sun and keep things cool inside.

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    Solar Gate window facade system (ICD/IntCDC University of Stuttgart)

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    How it works

    The Solar Gate system consists of a gridded array of pine-cone-scale-inspired self-bending elements housed between two panes of glass in an aluminum-frame window unit. Each element is ingeniously crafted with three distinct layers, each serving a unique purpose. The bottom layer is composed of a cellulose powder and a thermoplastic blend that swells when exposed to moisture. Above this lies a middle layer made of thermoplastic, which remains unaffected by moisture.

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    The top layer consists of flexible biocomposite filaments that serve to hold the entire structure together. When exposed to moist air, the bottom layer expands, causing the element to curl upwards. Conversely, in dry conditions, it returns to its flattened state. This simple yet effective mechanism allows the window to respond automatically to changing weather conditions, providing optimal shading and light penetration as needed.

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    Solar Gate window facade system (ICD/IntCDC University of Stuttgart)

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    Real-world testing

    The Solar Gate system underwent rigorous real-world testing to prove its effectiveness. In a comprehensive year-long study, researchers installed 424 Solar Gate elements in the south-facing skylight of a research building at the University of Freiburg. The results of this extensive trial were nothing short of impressive.

    During the cool, wet winter months, the elements responded by curling upwards, allowing ample sunlight to penetrate the building. This natural response effectively warmed and illuminated the interior spaces, reducing the need for artificial heating and lighting. Conversely, as the seasons changed and brought warmer, drier summer conditions, the elements automatically flattened out.

    This flattening action served to block excess sunlight, effectively keeping the building’s interior cool and comfortable without the need for energy-intensive air conditioning. The test demonstrated the system’s ability to autonomously adapt to changing weather conditions, providing optimal comfort and energy efficiency throughout the year.

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    Solar Gate window facade system (ICD/IntCDC University of Stuttgart)

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    The future of energy-efficient buildings

    This innovative approach to building technology has far-reaching implications beyond just window systems. Researchers have already begun exploring similar biomimetic principles in a variety of applications. For instance, studies have investigated the development of shading systems using wooden slats that can open and close in response to environmental conditions.

    In the realm of textiles, scientists are working on “smart” clothing fabrics that can adapt to ambient temperature, providing optimal comfort for wearers. Perhaps most intriguingly, these principles are even being applied to the field of robotics, with researchers developing tiny mobile robots that can respond to environmental stimuli in ways inspired by natural mechanisms. As we continue to draw inspiration from nature’s ingenious designs, the potential for creating more sustainable and responsive technologies seems boundless.

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    Solar Gate window facade system (ICD/IntCDC University of Stuttgart)

    Kurt’s key takeaways

    Nature never ceases to amaze us with its ingenious solutions, and the Solar Gate window system is a brilliant example of how we can harness these natural wonders. By mimicking the pinecone, scientists have created a game-changing technology that could revolutionize how we approach energy efficiency in our buildings. It’s exciting to think about a future where our homes and offices adapt to the environment just like living organisms do. Who knew that the key to smarter buildings was hiding in our forests all along?

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    Would you feel comfortable having windows that automatically open and close based on moisture and temperature — without any electrical controls? Let us know by writing us at Cyberguy.com/Contact.

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  • A new security seal of approval is coming to your smart home gadgets

    A new security seal of approval is coming to your smart home gadgets

    The White House has unveiled a groundbreaking initiative to enhance the security of internet-connected devices in American homes. 

    The U.S. Cyber Trust Mark, a new cybersecurity safety label, is set to appear on smart products sold in the United States later this year. 

    This program aims to help you make informed decisions about the safety of the smart devices you bring into your home.

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    U.S. Cyber Trust Mark (FCC)

    What is the U.S. Cyber Trust Mark?

    The U.S. Cyber Trust Mark is a label designed for consumer smart devices, including home security cameras, TVs, internet-connected appliances, fitness trackers, climate control systems and baby monitors. This mark signals that a device meets a set of security features approved by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).

    How does it work?

    Vendors can label their products with the Cyber Trust Mark logo if they meet NIST’s cybersecurity criteria. These criteria include:

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    • Using unique and strong default passwords
    • Providing software updates
    • Implementing data protection measures
    • Incorporating incident detection capabilities

    Consumers will be able to scan a QR code next to the Cyber Trust Mark label to access additional security information. This information includes:

    • Instructions for changing the default password
    • Steps for securely configuring the device
    • Details on automatic updates and how to access them
    • The product’s minimum support period
    • Notification if the manufacturer doesn’t offer updates for the device
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    U.S. Cyber Trust Mark (FCC)

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    Why is this important?

    There is a growing concern about cybercriminals remotely hacking into home security systems and malicious actors tapping into insecure home cameras. With the average U.S. household having 21 connected devices, according to a Deloitte study, the threat of cyberattacks is increasingly significant.

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    When will we see it?

    The program is set to launch in 2025. Companies will soon be able to submit their products for testing to earn the label, and major retailers like Best Buy and Amazon have committed to highlighting labeled products. The program has garnered support from major electronics, appliance and consumer product makers, including Amazon, Google, Best Buy, LG Electronics U.S.A., Logitech and Samsung Electronics.

    What’s not on the Cyber Trust Mark menu?

    While the U.S. Cyber Trust Mark aims to cover a wide range of smart home gadgets, not everything in your tech arsenal will be sporting this new seal of approval. Here’s a rundown of what’s left out:

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    • Medical devices overseen by the FDA: Your smart pacemaker won’t be getting the mark.
    • Cars and car equipment that are under the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s watchful eye: So, no Cyber Trust Mark on your fancy new electric vehicle.
    • Wired devices: This program is all about wireless wonders.
    • Industrial and enterprise gear: It’s focused on consumer products, not factory floors.
    • Any equipment on the FCC’s naughty list (aka Covered List) or made by companies on that list
    • IoT products from companies flagged for national security concerns
    • Gadgets made by companies banned from federal shopping sprees

    And here’s a surprise: Your trusty personal computer, smartphone and router won’t be getting the Cyber Trust Mark either, at least not yet. The program is kicking off with wireless consumer IoT products, but who knows? It might grow to include more devices down the road. For now, NIST is cooking up some cybersecurity rules for those consumer-grade routers we all rely on.

    So, while you might not see the Cyber Trust Mark on everything in your tech toolkit, it’s a solid start in making our connected homes a bit safer from digital ne’er-do-wells.

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    Home devices and cellphone (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

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    Kurt’s key takeaways

    The U.S. Cyber Trust Mark is a game-changer for you and me as consumers in our hyper-connected world. Let’s face it: Understanding device security can be a headache. But this program cuts through the tech jargon, giving us clear, easy-to-grasp info about the gadgets we’re considering bringing into our homes.

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    How do you think the U.S. Cyber Trust Mark will impact your future purchasing decisions for smart home devices? Will you actively look for this label when shopping for new gadgets? Let us know what you think by writing us at Cyberguy.com/Contact.

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